So you want to go desert racing?


Tony McCaren’s Class 10 car in Yerington      
Photo by Walt Bryant

By Jack W. Peters                Photos by Jack & Company

Ever notice that every form of racing claims they’re the best and most extreme?  Actually the adrenaline junkies that go desert racing can make a pretty good argument.  Why?…They race for hundreds of miles, (250 to 1000), over terrain that easily takes out almost half of the starting vehicles.  In many other forms of motorsports, (no offense), the race is over in seconds, or spectators wait for a crash to keep their attention.  Desert racers go all day and sometimes all night to find that elusive blurry checkered flag.

Desert racing is nothing less than heart-pounding, balls out, adrenaline pumping racing requiring the driver and co-driver to be hyper alert for hundreds of miles.  They race as if their lives depended on it because in a way, it does.  Crashing, breaking down or injury on a lonesome desert dirt road sucks.  Even with chase crews, adequate medical attention can be hours away.  Teams spend tens-of-thousands of dollars, race all-day and night, risking life and limb for $15 trophies.  Reasonable people may ask why these racers would spend their children’s college fund to scream down nameless dirt roads?  The answer is simple--once you go off-road racing, everything else is boring. 

The Good, the Bad and the Costly…

First the good news. The great thing about desert racing is that everyone can participate.  Anyone can enter (with a class legal car) and race against the world’s best.  Not exactly possible at NASCAR or Indy.  In most forms of motorsports there is one driver, one elite pit crew, and the rest of us are left to watch and buy overpriced souvenirs.   Not so in the desert, all of your pals can bring their trucks and cash to actively participate in the stunning victory or defeat.  Here is a breakdown of the job descriptions:

Driver:                       Two are needed, maybe three for long races like the Baja 1000.  The driver is usually the car’s owner who spends most of the dough and gets to call the shots.  Their job is clear, drive consistently fast long enough to get the car to the next driver, or finish the race without crashing or breaking.

Co-Driver:                Cool name for passenger with lots of responsibilities.  Being the navigator and mechanic, they keep a sharp lookout for traffic far ahead and in the rear view mirror.  They make repairs, change flat tires as well as operated the radio.  They even get the horn button.  It was in this position that I first learned about GPS.  GPS is ideal for this form of racing because it provides a great deal of useful information.  Besides providing location, it will also display current and average speed, as well as time and distance to the next waypoint.

Crew Chief:              Runs the show in the pits.  He orchestrates the crew members during pit stops to help make sure tire changes, refueling and repairs go smoothly.

Pre-Runners:                      Vehicle crews run the race course prior the to the event to evaluate the conditions of the track.  They map out special interest areas of the course.  This includes high speed and hazardous areas as well as access roads and checkpoints.

Chasers:                   Vehicle crews run access roads during the race to intercept the race car as many times as possible.  They are prepared with tires, fuel, tools, and parts to quickly repair any damage, and keep the race car running smoothly.  Ideally each chase vehicle makes a loop on a section of the race course to allow the race car to be covered multiple times by each chaser.

Mechanic:                Usually hangs at the main pit ready to diagnose and repair anything necessary.

Radio Man:              Operates the FM radio from the main pits.  Intercepts and relays messages from the race car, chase rigs, and race officials. 

Pit Crew:                   They spring into action when the car comes in.  There is enough for everyone to do including; dump fuel, standby with fire extinguisher, change wheels and tires, check lug nuts, clean air filers, assist with driver changes, and look for and repair damage.

Team Mates:            Do not exactly fit in anyone of the above categories?  Not to worry, there is enough to do for anyone who shows ready to help out.  Other talents nice to have around include: photographer, paramedic, parts chaser and cook.

Here’s the bad news.  Unless you’re a big-time pro, there is no money in it.  Unlike roundy-round racing, there is no ticket sales, big dollar sponsors or merchandising.  This means no big purses other than a portion of the entry fee coming back for placing in pro-class.  The only real money following is the endless cash-out requirement for entry fees, parts, fuel, and repairs.  Most organizer’s offer both a sportsman and pro-class.  Sportsman entry fees are lower, pro racers pay double, but have a chance at winning some money back if they place.  Established teams can get sponsorships to help cover some of the basics.  There are also contingency sponsors that if you win, will give you stuff, if already using their products and displaying their stickers.

It is a serious time and money commitment because it is a serious sport.  Off-road racing by its nature has to be one of the most difficult, challenging, and rewarding forms of motorsports anywhere.  It is also one of the most fun and exciting team building sports that friends and family can participate in.

Racing by the numbers — “We are not in it for the money baby”

            Sportsman Class buggy or truck     $10,000 to $35,000

            Pro-Class buggy or truck                 $20,000 to $100,000

            Race trailer, tools and accessories $5,000 to $20,000

            Tow, pre-run and chase trucks        $15,000 to $100,000 +

            Helmet, firesuit, gloves & gear        $600 to $1,200

            Entry fees                                           $250 to $1,250

            Race tires                                          $140 to $250 each

            Race fuel                                            $4 per gallon

OK so this is like one of those Master Card commercials, but it is true.

The opportunity to test man and machine and finish a major off-road race, let alone win, is truly priceless.  Strap in to the five-point harnesses, bring your checkbook, and have the best weekend of your life.

Team Profile: Dan Nutt Racing

Dusk at the 2000 Yerington 400

Dan Nutt grew up in Ventura County, California allowing him to check out the SCORE Mexican races resulting in a serious, incurable case of off-road fever.  Like most off-roaders’, he is an accomplished dirt biker and learned how to drive a buggy from building an impressive Baja Bug.  He moved to Oregon where he was eventually introduced to the local race team that raced an unlimited buggy outside of Bend, Oregon.  These guys are well seasoned, and had been making trips down to Baja since the 70’s.  The partnership that owned the car at the time split, with one partner buying out the other, then taking the car to Mexico.  We found ourselves a team without a car.

Captain Dan in Yerington, Nevada
Drivers’ change for the last 100 mile lap

Dan Nutt saw the opportunity to step up to the plate and buy a car of his own.  After much searching on the Net, he bought Gary Wise’ former unlimited two-seater  Chenworth buggy.  It did not include a motor, so it was down to San Diego for a custom Type Four by Major Performance.

Driver training in Central Oregon

So now there was a team and a car, only one more minor problem.  Dan had never raced before.  In fact, he no seat time in a desert race car at all.  It was off to the Millican Valley, near Bend, Oregon to break in man and machine.  A few months later, the team entered its first race in Nevada, the VORRA 1999 Yerington 400.  Everything clicked, and the group enjoyed a flawless run for a Sportsman Class first place finish.

Dan and company went on to enter other VORRA series races located around the Reno area of Nevada.  They finished and placed in nearly every race.

Team Nutt invades Casino West Motel

Driver Kelly Smith takes the stage after bring the car in for a 4th place finish.

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In 1999, the team entered in Pro Class One in the Best in the Desert, Vegas to Reno race.  This is the longest American race, over 500 miles of dirt roads running from Las Vegas to Reno, Nevada.  Feeling confident from their resent Sportsman Class win, they agreed to enter the car in the Pro, Unlimited Class.  With no limits on suspension travel or engine size, this is typically the fastest class.  With a race of this size, all of the major names were there.  This group of newbies with an outdated car and a rag-tag chase rigs found themselves competing against teams with semi-trucks and helicopters.  One of their chase trucks might cost more than our race car and the support vehicles combined.  After nearly 14 hours of brutal racing, Dan Nut and Kelly Smith with co-drivers Tony McCaren and Wayne Langseth, brought the car in for a perfect day of racing with a 4th place finish.

In 2000, the team took first place in the Pro-Unlimited class in the VORRA Lovelock race,  In 2001 things got off to a disappointing start after blowing an engine on the first lap of the VORRA Yerington 300 race.  Now it is back to the engine builder as Dan decides what race to enter next.

Nutt Racing is a good example of a privateer team with one owner trying to pay for almost everything himself.  Despite having lots of help and contributions from co-drivers, covering the bill for racing is tough.  A team can get sponsors, but unless the drivers are seriously professional, most of the benefits are in products or a few hundred dollars here and there.  Not nearly enough to cover the tens of thousands of dollars it takes to go unlimited racing, especially in Class One.  To go racing on this level, it takes hella serious dedication, cash and friends to help with more cash and dedication.

Airport Lobby Inspiration

Dan had a Garmin GPS 3 that I helped mount into the car.  At the time, I had never used GPS before, but was intrigued by the high-tech features, and potential usefulness of this small, black plastic box.  I wasn’t going to be in the car on in this race, so I accepted the responsibility of figuring out the GPS unit that was still in the box.  My job was to install the equipment, learn how to use it, and then teach the two co-drivers how to figure it out.

How hard could that be?  After all I was equipped with a how-to videotape and an owner’s manual.  Due to being busy and distracted, I barely got past the intro on the video.  I was running out of time with the 1999 Vegas to Reno desert race a week away.  No problem, I still had the manual, but my eyes glazed over and I found it as perplexing as the video.  I do not consider myself a complete idiot, I know how to use computers and electronics, but there must be a better way.  I found myself at the airport, waiting for my flight to Las Vegas, like a hung-over college student for the next day’s exam, I was cramming as much information as I could before meeting the rest of the gang.

With my caffeine intoxicated brain spinning, I pondered a couple of concepts.  One, the GPS equipment is not that complicated, there must be an easier way to learn how to use it.  Second, there must be lots of people like me who want to learn how to apply this technology to their application, who was struggling, or didn’t have the time or patience like me.  Looking at my briefcase stuffed with the latest off-road racing publications, I wondered if there was anything being published for recreational GPS use?

My studying paid off.  I set Reno as a Waypoint that provided the co-drivers to count down the 519 miles until finish the race.  The GPS receiver also provided luxury information we never had before like, current MPH, and ETA based on the current speed.  Nearly fourteen hours later, we crossed the finish line in Reno.  The drivers’ had access to more information than we have ever dreamed about having before in a race car.  I would like to think it made the trip a little easier.  Some may get their inspiration in the shower, mine was in an isle seat to Vegas.  Less than one year later, primarily from this experience, GPS Navigator Magazine was born.

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